As a parent, it can be alarming to see your child with a fever. Fevers are a common occurrence in childhood and can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, vaccines, and even teething. Knowing what to do when your child has a fever can help you ease their discomfort and ensure they get the care they need.
What is a Fever?
A fever is a temporary increase in body temperature that is usually caused by an infection or illness. A normal body temperature ranges between 97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C). A fever is generally defined as a body temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
Fevers in children can be caused by a wide range of factors, including:
- Infections: Most commonly, fevers are caused by infections such as colds, flu, or ear infections.
- Vaccines: Some vaccines can cause a low-grade fever as a side effect.
- Teething: Babies who are teething may develop a slight fever.
- Overheating: Children who are dressed too warmly or inappropriately for the weather can develop a fever.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics or anti-seizure drugs, can cause a fever as a side effect.
In most cases, a fever is not a cause for alarm and will go away on its own. However, there are times when you should seek medical attention for your child’s fever. You should call your child’s doctor if:
- Your child is under 3 months old and has a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- Your child is between 3 and 6 months old and has a fever of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.
- Your child is over 6 months old and has a fever of 103°F (39.4°C) or higher.
- Your child has other symptoms, such as a stiff neck, severe headache, or rash.
- Your child’s fever lasts longer than three days.
If your child has a fever, there are several things you can do to help them feel more comfortable, including:
- Encourage them to rest: Make sure your child gets plenty of rest while they are sick.
- Keep them hydrated: Offer your child plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broths, or an oral rehydration solution.
- Dress them comfortably: Dress your child in lightweight clothing and keep them in a cool room.
- Give them fever-reducing medication: Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and ease discomfort. Always follow the dosage instructions on the label.
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Fever is a common occurrence in childhood and is usually not a cause for alarm. However, if your child has a fever, it’s important to monitor their symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary. By following these tips, you can help your child feel more comfortable and ensure they get the care they need.